by Michael M. Jones (Author)

E-cigarettes or "vapes" have become more frequently used than conventional cigarettes among youth and young adults in the U.S., however the existing research on these products and their impact on health is limited due to its modernity. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of various vape products on perceptual and instrumental objective measures of voice compared to a control group of nonsmokers in a sex and age-matched sample